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IT2032 SOFTWARE TESTING
IT2032 SOFTWARE TESTING
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Testing as an Engineering Activity –
Role of Process in Software Quality – Testing as a Process – Basic Definitions
– Software Testing Principles – The Tester’s Role in a Software Development
Organization – Origins of Defects – Defect Classes – The Defect Repository and
Test Design – Defect Examples – Developer/Tester Support for
Developing a Defect Repository.
UNIT II TEST CASE DESIGN
Introduction to Testing Design Strategies – The Smarter
Tester – Test Case DesignStrategies – Using Black Box Approach to Test Case
Design Random Testing –Requirements based testing – positive and negative
testing -–– Boundary ValueAnalysis – decision tables - Equivalence Class
Partitioning state-based testing– causeeffectgraphing – error guessing –
compatibility testing – user documentation testing –domain testing Using
White–Box Approach to Test design – Test Adequacy Criteria –static testing vs.
structural testing – code functional testing Coverage and Control FlowGraphs –
Covering Code Logic – Paths – Their Role in White–box Based Test Design –code
complexity testing – Evaluating Test Adequacy Criteria.
UNIT III LEVELS OF TESTING
The Need for Levels of Testing – Unit Test – Unit Test
Planning –Designing the Unit Tests. The Test Harness – Running the Unit tests
and Recording results – Integration tests – Designing Integration Tests –
Integration Test Planning – scenario testing – defect bash elimination -System
Testing – types of system testing - Acceptance testing – performance testing
Regression Testing – internationalization testing – ad-hoc testing - Alpha –
Beta Tests – testing OO systems – usability and accessibility testing
UNIT IV TEST MANAGEMENT
People and organizational issues in testing –
organization structures for testing teams – testing services - Test Planning –
Test Plan Components – Test Plan Attachments – Locating Test Items – test
management – test process - Reporting Test Results – The role of three groups
in Test Planning and Policy Development – Introducing the test specialist –
Skills needed by a test specialist – Building a Testing Group.
UNIT V CONTROLLING AND MONITORING
Software test automation – skills needed for automation –
scope of automation – design
and architecture for automation – requirements for a test
tool – challenges in automation
- Test metrics and measurements –project, progress and
productivity metrics – Status
Meetings – Reports and Control Issues – Criteria for Test
Completion – SCM – Types of reviews – Developing a review program – Components
of Review Plans– Reporting
Review Results. – evaluating software quality – defect
prevention – testing maturity model
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Srinivasan Desikan and Gopalaswamy Ramesh, “ Software
Testing – Principles and
Practices”, Pearson education, 2006.
2. Aditya P.Mathur, “Foundations of Software Testing”,
Pearson Education,2008.
REFERENCES:
1. Boris Beizer, “Software Testing Techniques”, Second
Edition,Dreamtech, 2003.
2. Elfriede Dustin, “Effective Software Testing”, First
Edition, Pearson Education, 2003.
3. Renu Rajani, Pradeep Oak, “Software Testing – Effective
Methods, Tools and
Techniques”,
Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.
IT2041 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING
IT2041 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING
UNIT I
ERP AND TECHNOLOGY
Introduction – Related Technologies –
Business Intelligence – E-Commerce and EBusiness
– Business Process Reengineering –
Data Warehousing – Data Mining – OLAP – Product life Cycle management – SCM –
CRM
UNIT II ERP IMPLEMENTATION
Implementation Challenges – Strategies
– Life Cycle – Pre-implementation Tasks – Requirements Definition – Methodologies
– Package selection – Project Teams – Process Definitions – Vendors and
Consultants – Data Migration – Project management – Post Implementation
Activities.
UNIT III ERP IN ACTION & BUSINESS MODULES
Operation and Maintenance – Performance
– Maximizing the ERP System – Business Modules – Finance – Manufacturing –
Human Resources – Plant maintenance – Materials Management – Quality management
– Marketing – Sales, Distribution and service.
UNIT IV ERP MARKET
Marketplace – Dynamics – SAP AG –
Oracle – PeopleSoft – JD Edwards – QAD Inc – SSA Global – Lawson Software –
Epicor – Intutive.
UNIT V
Enterprise Application Integration –
ERP and E-Business – ERP II – Total quality management – Future Directions –
Trends in ERP.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Alexis Leon, “ERP DEMYSTIFIED”,
Tata McGraw Hill, Second Edition, 2008.
2. Mary Sumner, “Enterprise Resource
Planning”, Pearson Education, 2007.
REFERENCES:
1. Jim Mazzullo,”SAP R/3 for
Everyone”, Pearson,2007.
2. Jose Antonio Fernandz, “ The SAP R
/3 Handbook”, Tata McGraw Hill, 1998.
3.
Biao Fu, “SAP BW: A Step-by-Step Guide”, First Edition, Pearson Education,
2003.
what is anna university pass mark | Pass Mark for anna university
what is Anna university pass mark | Pass Mark for Anna university
Many students have confusion how much should be scored to
pass in Anna university examination.
You may be heard that 50% is pass mark in theory examination conducted by Anna university.
Of course its true but it include both theory and internal marks.
You will write theory exam for 100 marks and 20marks for internal marks.
You must score minimum of 45 out of 100 marks.
Then it will be converted for 80% .. So 45 marks will change to 36 out of 80.
Now internal marks will be added to marks you scored for 80.
36+20 = 56 You passed.
If your internal mark is 10, then 36+10 =46 you failed
If your theory mark is 30 and internal is 20, then 30+10=50 you failed because you not passed in theory..
Hope yo understood.. Its so easy to pass in Anna university exams
You may be heard that 50% is pass mark in theory examination conducted by Anna university.
Of course its true but it include both theory and internal marks.
You will write theory exam for 100 marks and 20marks for internal marks.
You must score minimum of 45 out of 100 marks.
Then it will be converted for 80% .. So 45 marks will change to 36 out of 80.
Now internal marks will be added to marks you scored for 80.
36+20 = 56 You passed.
If your internal mark is 10, then 36+10 =46 you failed
If your theory mark is 30 and internal is 20, then 30+10=50 you failed because you not passed in theory..
Hope yo understood.. Its so easy to pass in Anna university exams
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